一些地方违规发福利、突击花钱，过紧日子需强化监督

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by local governments in China regarding budget execution and adherence to the "tighten the belt" policy, highlighting issues of non-compliance and inefficiencies in budget management [3]. Group 1: Issues in Budget Execution - Over 20 provinces have reported issues with local governments not strictly adhering to budget constraints, with some departments engaging in unauthorized expenditures [3][4]. - Specific examples include Hebei, where 13 units violated regulations by issuing material benefits and exceeding expert fee standards, totaling 164.16 thousand yuan [4]. - In Hunan, 17 departments exceeded budget limits, with unauthorized expenditures amounting to approximately 7.881 million yuan [5]. Group 2: Reasons for Non-Compliance - The article attributes ongoing budget violations to both systemic issues in budget management and the low cost of non-compliance for departments [5][6]. - Experts suggest that the lack of stringent penalties for violations leads to a culture of disregard for budgetary rules [6]. - Additionally, unreasonable standards for public expenditure and a lack of clear guidelines contribute to the misallocation of funds [8]. Group 3: Year-End Spending Phenomenon - The article highlights a recurring issue of "last-minute spending," where local governments rush to spend remaining budget funds at the end of the fiscal year to avoid budget cuts [10]. - For instance, in Hebei, certain departments reported overpayments and fictitious expenditures totaling about 1.012 million yuan [10]. - This behavior is driven by fears of budget surpluses being reclaimed, leading to premature and often unnecessary expenditures [10][11]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts recommend a zero-tolerance approach to violations and the establishment of effective penalty mechanisms to ensure compliance with budgetary constraints [6]. - There is a call for increased transparency in budget processes to reduce the likelihood of violations and improve public oversight [13]. - The article emphasizes the need for a thorough review of existing regulations and procedures to address the root causes of budget execution issues [11][12].