第一财经·2025-09-07 08:49Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing tensions between the U.S. government, particularly under President Trump, and the European Union regarding regulatory actions against American tech giants like Google. The U.S. is pressuring the EU to reconsider its strict digital regulations and penalties, while the EU maintains its stance on protecting consumer rights and market fairness [3][10]. Group 1: U.S. Government Actions - President Trump criticized the EU's €2.95 billion fine against Google, labeling it as "extremely unfair" and threatening to invoke Section 301 to overturn such penalties [3][5]. - Trump has expressed that the U.S. government will not tolerate what he perceives as discriminatory actions against American companies, emphasizing that these penalties could harm U.S. investments and jobs [6][10]. - Following a meeting with Meta's CEO, Trump reiterated his concerns about the EU's digital tax and regulatory measures, indicating a close watch on how these laws affect American businesses [7][9]. Group 2: EU's Regulatory Stance - The EU has imposed significant fines on Google for anti-competitive practices, including a previous €4.125 billion fine related to Android system monopolization and a €2.42 billion fine for shopping search competition [5]. - EU officials, including Teresa Ribera, have stated that they will not yield to U.S. threats and will uphold their regulatory framework, which they believe is essential for consumer protection and market integrity [10][11]. - The EU's strict digital economy regulations are partly a response to its relatively weaker position in the global digital competition, aiming to protect its market from external tech giants [3][10]. Group 3: Industry Reactions - American tech companies have increasingly collaborated with the Trump administration to counter EU regulations, with leaders from major firms like Microsoft, OpenAI, Google, Apple, and Meta expressing their support for Trump's stance [8][9]. - The article highlights a growing concern among U.S. tech firms regarding the EU's increasing legal scrutiny and regulatory measures, which they view as a threat to their operations in Europe [8][9]. - The EU's recent actions and the U.S. government's response indicate a significant geopolitical tension that could impact future trade agreements and regulatory frameworks [10][11].