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Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and several government departments have released a draft of the "Anti-Money Laundering Special Preventive Measures Management Measures" to enhance anti-money laundering efforts in response to increasing global regulatory pressures [1][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The draft management measures aim to implement the Anti-Money Laundering Law, the Anti-Terrorism Law, and the Foreign Relations Law of the People's Republic of China, focusing on preventing money laundering, terrorist financing, and the financing of weapons of mass destruction [4]. - The management measures consist of five chapters and thirty-one articles, detailing specific preventive measures and the responsibilities of various departments in identifying and managing lists of entities subject to these measures [4][5]. Group 2: Industry Response - Financial institutions are required to establish robust anti-money laundering systems, conduct customer and transaction verifications, and report suspicious activities promptly [4][5]. - The use of advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence is increasingly emphasized to enhance monitoring and analysis of anti-money laundering activities [8][9]. Group 3: Enforcement and Penalties - Regulatory bodies have intensified penalties for non-compliance, with significant fines imposed on institutions failing to meet anti-money laundering obligations [11][12]. - For instance, Shanghai Bank faced fines exceeding 29 million yuan for multiple violations, highlighting the growing scrutiny and enforcement actions against financial institutions [11][12].