能源高质量发展专家谈丨扛牢能源安全首要责任 “十四五”煤炭行业实现跃升发展

Core Viewpoint - The coal industry in China has made significant strides in ensuring energy security, promoting green and low-carbon transformation, and enhancing industrial competitiveness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3] Group 1: Energy Security and Supply Capacity - The coal supply capacity has significantly improved, with national coal reserves increasing to 2,186 billion tons by the end of 2023 [4] - Coal production in 2024 is projected to reach 4.78 billion tons, an increase of 880 million tons compared to 2020 [4] - The coal railway transportation volume rose from 2.36 billion tons to 2.82 billion tons, enhancing the national coal resource allocation capacity [4] Group 2: Production and Distribution Optimization - The focus of coal production has shifted towards the central and western regions, with raw coal output in the western region increasing from 2.32 billion tons to 3.04 billion tons [5] - The production capacity of eight major provinces reached 4.36 billion tons in 2024, accounting for 91.3% of the national total [5] - Xinjiang's coal production is expected to reach 540 million tons in 2024, marking a significant increase [5] Group 3: Structural Optimization and Modernization - The number of coal mines has decreased to fewer than 4,300, with an average production scale of 1.7 million tons per mine [6] - The number of large modern coal mines with an annual output of over 10 million tons has increased to 83, with a total capacity of 1.36 billion tons per year [6] - The industry is actively developing new sectors such as advanced computing, new materials, and modern finance [6] Group 4: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The coal industry has implemented green mining technologies, achieving a comprehensive utilization rate of 74.1% for coal gangue and 74.2% for mine water [8] - The comprehensive energy consumption for coal production has decreased to 7.9 kg of standard coal per ton [8] - The industry is transitioning from a single fuel source to a dual focus on raw materials and fuel, with significant progress in developing new coal-based materials [8] Group 5: Technological Innovation and Industry Advancement - The coal industry has seen a significant increase in intelligent mining, with smart mines accounting for over 55% of total coal production capacity [9] - The industry has established several innovative platforms, including a national-level blockchain service platform [9] - The number of patents in the coal sector has been growing at an annual rate of over 25% [9] Group 6: Reform and Regulatory Enhancements - Key reforms in the coal sector have been implemented, including market-oriented reforms and the establishment of a unified coal market system [10] - The energy law and coal law revisions are underway, enhancing the regulatory framework for the industry [10] - In 2024, 26 coal companies made it to the Fortune 500 list, indicating improved market competitiveness [10] Group 7: Safety and Governance Improvements - The coal industry has enhanced its safety production capabilities, with new regulations and standards being implemented [11] - Significant investments in safety management and technology have been made to prevent major disasters [11] - The overall safety performance of coal mines has shown a stable improvement [11] Group 8: Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to see coal demand peak, with a focus on clean and efficient utilization [12] - The industry aims to further its role in energy security while accelerating green and low-carbon transitions [12] - The goal is to achieve higher quality, efficiency, and safety in coal production, supporting China's modernization efforts [12]