习近平在金砖国家领导人线上峰会的讲话（全文）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation among BRICS nations in the face of rising global challenges such as hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, advocating for a multilateral approach to global governance and economic cooperation [3][4][5]. Summary by Sections Multilateralism and Global Governance - The article highlights the need to uphold multilateralism and defend international fairness and justice, proposing a global governance initiative aimed at creating a more just and reasonable global governance system [3]. - It stresses the importance of maintaining the international system centered around the United Nations and the international order based on international law, while enhancing the representation and voice of global South countries [3]. Open and Inclusive Economic Cooperation - The article asserts that economic globalization is an unstoppable trend, and countries must foster an open and cooperative international environment to thrive [4]. - It calls for the maintenance of a multilateral trade system centered on the World Trade Organization and the rejection of all forms of protectionism [5]. Solidarity and Collaborative Development - The article notes that BRICS countries, which account for nearly half of the world's population and about 30% of the global economy, must strengthen their cooperation to effectively respond to external risks and challenges [5]. - It expresses China's willingness to work with other BRICS nations to implement global development initiatives and promote high-quality cooperation in various fields, including trade, finance, and technology [5].