【网络安全宣传周】没有网络安全，就没有国家安全！这些网络安全知识要牢记！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity in the digital age, highlighting the need for a robust legal framework and public awareness to protect against various cyber threats [3][34]. Cybersecurity Legal Framework - The "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China" was enacted on June 1, 2017, as the first comprehensive law regulating cybersecurity management in China [5]. - The "Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure" came into effect on September 1, 2021, focusing on the protection of critical information infrastructure [6]. - The "Data Security Law" was implemented on September 1, 2021, establishing a foundational legal framework for data security in China [7]. - The "Personal Information Protection Law" took effect on November 1, 2021, aimed at protecting personal information rights and regulating data processing activities [9]. - The "Generative Artificial Intelligence Service Management Interim Measures" were enacted on August 15, 2023, to regulate the development and application of generative AI services [11]. Critical Information Infrastructure - Critical information infrastructure includes essential sectors such as energy, transportation, finance, and national defense, where damage or data breaches could severely threaten national security and public interest [15]. - The identification of critical information infrastructure is managed by relevant supervisory departments, which develop rules based on industry-specific needs [16]. Cybersecurity Incidents - Notable cybersecurity incidents include the 2015 Ukraine power grid attack, the 2016 Dyn DNS attack, and the 2021 Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack, all of which highlight the vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure [19]. Cybersecurity Protection Measures - The "Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure" aim to establish a national security protection system for critical infrastructure [20]. - Key measures include comprehensive coordination among departments, proactive defense strategies, and the establishment of security management institutions within organizations [20]. Data Security - Data security threats include data theft, unauthorized sharing, and data loss, necessitating robust protective measures [23][24]. - The "Data Security Law" categorizes data into general, important, and core data levels based on the potential harm from breaches [25]. Personal Information Protection - Personal information is defined as any data related to identifiable individuals, with sensitive information requiring heightened protection due to potential risks [32]. - The article stresses the collective responsibility of society to safeguard personal and organizational data against cyber threats [34].