零碳园区新政引爆储能新赛道

Core Viewpoint - Industrial parks in China are becoming the frontline in the decarbonization effort, with government mandates requiring energy storage ratios of 15%-30% to address the green electricity supply-demand imbalance [2][8]. Policy Evolution - The development of low-carbon industrial parks in China has progressed through several stages: ecological parks, low-carbon parks, near-zero carbon parks, and now zero-carbon parks [3]. - The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" marked the introduction of ecological industrial park standards, emphasizing low-carbon economy [4]. - During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan," the low-carbon park system was further refined with pilot demonstrations by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission [5]. - The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" saw national-level upgrades in development requirements, incorporating carbon emission intensity into assessments [6]. Key Tasks for Zero-Carbon Parks - Eight key tasks have been identified for the construction of zero-carbon parks, including energy structure transformation, energy efficiency improvements, industrial structure adjustments, resource recycling, infrastructure upgrades, technology innovation, energy-carbon management enhancement, and support for reform and innovation [7]. Energy Storage Requirements - Various regions have established energy storage configuration requirements, with Shanghai mandating a storage system configuration ratio of at least 15% for creation units and up to 30% for benchmark units [8][9]. - Other provinces such as Jiangsu and Inner Mongolia have also set specific storage capacity ratios relative to average daily electricity consumption [10]. Clean Energy Utilization - The development and utilization of clean energy are crucial for reducing overall carbon emissions in zero-carbon parks, with a focus on high proportions of non-fossil energy [11]. - The integration of renewable energy sources like wind and solar into the energy supply is becoming a focal point for high-energy-consuming industries [13]. Market Potential and Regional Distribution - China has 2,543 national and provincial-level development zones, which account for 80% of industrial enterprises and 50% of industrial output [16]. - High-energy-consuming industries are concentrated in provinces like Shandong, Inner Mongolia, and Guangdong, which present significant opportunities for renewable energy development [17]. New Energy Storage Applications - New energy storage systems are essential for balancing supply and demand in high-consumption industries, with significant opportunities for application in these scenarios [15]. - The integration of energy storage can enhance energy efficiency, optimize energy allocation, and create a flexible trading environment [21]. Case Studies - The Ordos Zero Carbon Industrial Park is noted for its complete "wind-solar-hydrogen-storage-vehicle" industrial chain, achieving significant emissions reductions [22]. - Beijing JinFeng Technology's smart park has received carbon-neutral certification, utilizing a mixed energy storage system to manage energy fluctuations [23]. - Jiangsu's Zero Carbon Park employs direct current distribution to minimize energy loss, achieving a high renewable energy self-sufficiency rate [23].