Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is still in a bottoming phase in the first half of the year due to a year-on-year decline in industry chain prices, with a total revenue of 615.28 billion yuan, a decrease of approximately 65 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies of 7.64 billion yuan, down from 17.01 billion yuan in the previous year [1][2]. Revenue and Profit Analysis - A total of 110 photovoltaic listed companies reported a combined revenue of 615.28 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a decrease of about 65 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 7.64 billion yuan, compared to 17.01 billion yuan in the same period last year [1]. - Some companies, such as 阳光电源 and 北方华创, showed significant year-on-year growth in revenue and net profit, with 阳光电源 achieving a revenue of 43.53 billion yuan and a net profit of 7.73 billion yuan, representing a 40.34% and 55.97% increase respectively [2]. Losses and Recovery - The number of companies reporting losses increased to 47 from 39 in the previous year, indicating a worsening loss situation in the photovoltaic sector [5]. - However, several companies managed to reduce their losses compared to last year, including 隆基绿能 and 爱旭股份, attributed to technological differentiation and cost control [5][6]. - The five largest component manufacturers, including 通威股份 and 天合光能, collectively reported losses of nearly 16 billion yuan, highlighting the ongoing challenges in the component segment [5]. Cash Flow Improvement - The net cash flow from operating activities for the 110 photovoltaic listed companies turned positive, amounting to 29.45 billion yuan, a significant improvement from the previous year [8]. - The second quarter saw a particularly strong performance, with a net cash flow of 28.99 billion yuan, reflecting a 60-fold increase from the first quarter and a 20% year-on-year growth [8]. Industry Dynamics and Policy Impact - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a recovery in risk appetite due to policy adjustments and expectations of supply-demand improvements, with some companies reporting reduced losses or turning profitable in the second quarter [3]. - The government is actively addressing irrational competition in the industry, aiming to guide companies towards sustainable pricing strategies and capacity adjustments [9][10]. - The overall accounts payable in the industry exceed accounts receivable, indicating short-term debt pressure, necessitating continued efforts in managing competition and pricing [10].
光伏板块半年营收6100亿元,多家企业同比减亏
21世纪经济报道·2025-09-11 00:12