精准意念操控！中国团队破解脑机接口通用性难题

Core Insights - A recent brain-computer interface (BCI) research achievement from a Chinese research team has gained attention, showcasing a versatile implantable flexible BCI system that can control over 20 digital physical devices through thought [3][5] - The study indicates that the information transmission rate (BPS) of patients using this BCI system is comparable to that of subjects from Neuralink, with a maximum bit rate of 4.15 bits per second achieved after extensive training [3][5] Group 1: Research and Development - The BCI system developed by Brain Tiger Technology, in collaboration with the Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology and Huashan Hospital, has achieved long-term stable implantation and addresses the universality challenge in BCI technology [3][5] - The system's high compatibility with the XessOs operating system allows users to control complex games, smart wheelchairs, smart homes, and various applications, indicating significant clinical application potential [3][5] Group 2: Market and Industry Outlook - The year 2025 is anticipated to be a pivotal year for BCI technology, with Chinese government departments aiming for breakthroughs in key technologies by 2027, potentially benefiting 1 to 2 million patients [5][6] - The BCI technology's primary applications include neuro-rehabilitation, prosthetic control, and emotional regulation, with potential uses in treating conditions like epilepsy and Parkinson's disease [5][6] Group 3: Regulatory and Competitive Landscape - China's planning for BCI technology development is noted to be the most comprehensive globally, integrating industry planning, medical regulation, and research oversight into a cohesive action plan [6] - The Chinese model aims to streamline regulatory processes, potentially reducing the time from laboratory to market compared to the U.S. model, which faces stringent compliance challenges [6] Group 4: Broader Applications and Ethical Considerations - Beyond medical applications, Chinese BCI companies are exploring consumer markets, with potential applications in industrial production, education, gaming, sleep assistance, psychological therapy, and autonomous driving [7] - Experts caution about privacy risks associated with BCI technology, emphasizing the need for strict data privacy and ethical review mechanisms to protect brain data [7]