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法国频换总理,症结在于财政困境
21世纪经济报道·2025-09-11 05:43

Group 1 - The article discusses the appointment of former Defense Minister Le Cornu as the new Prime Minister of France, marking the fifth prime ministerial change in two years, highlighting the instability in French politics [1][2] - The challenges faced by the new Prime Minister include addressing high government debt, fiscal imbalance, and political fragmentation, which are critical for the sustainability of his tenure [1][2] - The article notes that the French government has been struggling with a rising deficit and debt rate, necessitating both spending cuts and increased tax revenues, which have led to public discontent [2][3] Group 2 - France's government debt has significantly increased over the past two decades, surpassing the 60% international warning line, with notable spikes during the 2009 Eurozone crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic [3][4] - The article indicates that the French government's deficit rate reached historical highs of 7.9% in 2009 and 8.84% in 2020, remaining above the 3% international warning line in subsequent years [4] - The economic growth rate in France has stagnated around 1% since 2012, contributing to the frequent changes in the prime ministerial position and the ongoing fiscal challenges [4]