周大地：“十五五”新型电力系统重塑，新能源与储能迎新机遇

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress made in China's energy transition during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on achieving carbon peak targets in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" through the development of renewable energy and strict limitations on coal consumption [1][4][5]. Group 1: Achievements in Energy Transition - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's non-fossil energy consumption target is expected to be exceeded, with the proportion of electricity in terminal energy consumption reaching around 30% [1]. - The installed capacity of renewable energy generation has increased from 40% to approximately 60% [5]. - By 2024, China's energy consumption increment has reached 1.5 times that of the previous five years, indicating robust energy supply capabilities [4]. Group 2: Future Directions for Energy Planning - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will continue to focus on the "dual carbon" goals, aiming for carbon emissions to peak before 2030 [6][7]. - The transition to a low-carbon energy structure will depend on the cost competitiveness of new clean energy sources [6]. - The article highlights the need for a systematic effort to accelerate the development of non-fossil energy and to strictly control coal consumption growth [7][9]. Group 3: Challenges in Energy System Transformation - The rapid growth of renewable energy generation presents challenges for grid stability and management, necessitating a shift towards a new power system that can accommodate high proportions of renewable energy [12][13]. - The current electricity market needs to balance the promotion of renewable energy consumption with the survival of traditional energy sources [14][15]. - The article discusses the importance of developing a multi-level energy storage system to enhance the stability and dispatchability of renewable energy [16][17]. Group 4: Technological and Structural Innovations - The article suggests that significant advancements in energy storage technology are essential for stabilizing renewable energy supply [16]. - It emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach among power generation, transmission, and consumption sectors to address the challenges posed by the integration of renewable energy [15]. - The future energy system should focus on decentralized energy solutions and the development of a competitive market for various energy sources [13][14].