13个精算师·2025-09-11 14:10Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry is actively engaging in capital market activities, with investment scale surpassing 36 trillion yuan, driven by the need to enhance returns amid declining interest rates and to capitalize on market opportunities [1][9][41]. Group 1: Capital Market Activity - The capital market remains vibrant, benefiting insurance companies' performance, with a notable increase in investment scale to over 36 trillion yuan [1][9]. - Insurance companies have frequently engaged in actions such as increasing stakes, acquisitions, and share buybacks, with 31 instances of shareholding increases recorded in 2025 [19][20]. - In the first half of 2025, insurance companies increased their holdings in 548 companies while reducing stakes in 528 others, indicating active trading strategies [10][11]. Group 2: Investment Performance - In the first half of 2025, 73 life insurance companies reported a net profit of 18.58 billion yuan, marking a continuous increase over three years, attributed to rising investment income [2][9]. - The investment return rates for major insurance companies have shown variability, with China Life achieving a 3.56% return, while others like Ping An and New China Insurance reported 3.46% and 3.25% respectively [6][9]. Group 3: Product Development - The insurance sector is shifting towards promoting dividend insurance and other floating income products due to asymmetric reductions in preset interest rates [4][9]. - Traditional and dividend insurance products have seen their preset interest rates adjusted, with traditional insurance now at 2.0% and dividend insurance at 1.75% [4][9]. Group 4: Long-term Investment Strategies - Insurance companies are increasingly acquiring long-term rental apartments, with a total investment scale of 1,620 billion yuan approved for long-term investment trials [27][30]. - The establishment of rental housing funds, such as the 45 billion yuan fund focusing on first-tier cities, reflects a strategic shift towards stable rental income [28][29]. Group 5: Stock Investment Strategy - Insurance companies are focusing on increasing their holdings in FVOCI stocks to enhance dividend income and stabilize net investment returns amid declining interest rates [36][37]. - The proportion of dividend income in net investment returns has risen for major insurers, indicating a strategic pivot towards high-dividend stocks [38][41]. Group 6: Regulatory Environment - The regulatory body has approved multiple rounds of funding for long-term investments, with a total of over 1,600 billion yuan allocated to encourage insurance capital market participation [32][45].