墨西哥将对中国汽车等征收最高50%关税，背后有何算盘

Core Viewpoint - Mexico is increasing tariffs on automobiles imported from China and other countries without trade agreements, aiming to protect domestic industries and strengthen its negotiating position with the United States [2][4][10]. Group 1: Tariff Increases - Mexico's Economy Minister, Ebrard, announced a tariff increase on cars imported from China from approximately 20% to 50% [2][4]. - The increase in tariffs will also apply to imports from countries such as South Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, Russia, and Turkey, while Japan is exempt due to an economic partnership agreement [4][5]. - The total number of product categories affected by the tariff increase is around 1,400, including automobiles, auto parts, clothing, and steel products [5]. Group 2: Strategic Intentions - The Mexican government aims to impose strategic tariffs on countries without trade agreements to create a fairer competitive environment [5][10]. - This move is seen as aligning with the U.S. government's stance to reduce trade deficits and prevent Chinese goods from entering Mexico through other Asian countries [6][10]. - Mexico's actions are intended to leverage its position in ongoing trade negotiations with the U.S., particularly in light of previous tariff discussions initiated by the Trump administration [10][14]. Group 3: Legislative Process - The Mexican government plans to submit a bill to Congress for the implementation of these high tariffs, with expectations of smooth passage due to the ruling coalition's majority [10][11]. - The budget proposal for 2026, which includes these tariff plans, is expected to be approved without significant obstacles [10].