蓝佛安回应政府负债问题

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of fiscal policies in improving people's livelihoods and highlights the achievements of China's fiscal reforms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on equitable distribution and accessibility of public services [2][3]. Fiscal Debt Overview - As of the end of 2024, China's total government debt is projected to reach 92.6 trillion yuan, comprising 34.6 trillion yuan in national bonds, 47.5 trillion yuan in local government legal debt, and 10.5 trillion yuan in local government hidden debt, resulting in a government debt ratio of 68.7% [1]. Focus on Livelihood Improvement - The fiscal policy prioritizes funding towards areas that directly impact the well-being of the populace, with over 70% of the general public budget allocated to social welfare [3]. Key Areas of Focus Fairness in Social Security - The government has expanded social security coverage, with over 1.07 billion people enrolled in basic pension insurance and 1.327 billion in basic medical insurance. The financial subsidy for residents' medical insurance has increased from 580 yuan to 700 yuan per person annually, and the minimum living standards for rural and urban residents have risen by approximately 20% [4]. Balance in Public Services - The scale of equalization transfer payments is set to grow from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, averaging a 9.6% annual increase. All administrative villages now have access to paved roads, and public services in rural areas are being rapidly improved [5]. Inclusivity in Education and Healthcare - All students in compulsory education are exempt from miscellaneous fees and receive free textbooks. Approximately 20 million economically disadvantaged students receive living subsidies, and funding exceeding 800 billion yuan has been allocated to enhance healthcare services [8]. Accessibility of Services - The government has implemented direct settlement for cross-province medical services, benefiting 560 million people and reducing out-of-pocket expenses by 590 billion yuan. Initiatives for elderly care and community services have also been introduced [9].