两部委重磅发布！新能源就近消纳价格机制完善，储能支撑作用激发应用需求

Core Viewpoint - The notification from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aims to enhance the price mechanism to promote the nearby consumption of renewable energy generation, addressing challenges in energy consumption and system regulation [10][14]. Group 1: Policy Objectives - The policy emphasizes the importance of developing and utilizing renewable energy resources like wind and solar power to support green and low-carbon energy transitions, achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [5]. - It aims to facilitate the nearby consumption of renewable energy, which is crucial for meeting the green energy needs of enterprises and alleviating pressure on the power system [10][14]. Group 2: Project Requirements - Renewable energy projects must ensure that the annual self-consumed electricity accounts for at least 60% of the total available generation and at least 30% of total electricity consumption, increasing to 35% for new projects starting in 2030 [5][12]. - Projects should have clear physical and safety responsibility interfaces with the public grid and must be equipped with metering devices to accurately measure electricity data at various stages [5][12]. Group 3: Cost Responsibilities - Projects will pay transmission and distribution fees based on their capacity, with no additional fees for electricity fed back into the grid. The monthly capacity fee calculation includes current policy fees and the average load rate [6][13]. - System operation fees will initially be based on the electricity fed into the grid, transitioning to a capacity-based fee structure over time [7][13]. Group 4: Market Participation - Nearby consumption projects will have equal market status with other power generation companies and users, participating in the electricity market as a unified entity [7][11]. - In areas with continuous spot markets, these projects will trade and settle electricity prices according to market rules, while in non-continuous areas, they will not send electricity back to the public grid [7][11]. Group 5: Implementation and Monitoring - Provincial price authorities are tasked with monitoring the implementation of the policy, summarizing experiences, and providing feedback for improvements [8]. - Project owners must apply for grid connection after filing with local authorities and must establish contracts with grid companies to clarify responsibilities [8]. Group 6: Expected Impacts - The refined price mechanism is expected to clarify project boundaries, supply responsibilities, and economic liabilities, potentially accelerating the development of nearby consumption models and enhancing renewable energy utilization [14][15]. - It will also help reduce the regulatory pressure on the power system by encouraging projects to optimize their capacity and enhance their balancing capabilities [15].