仪器信息网·2025-09-13 11:30Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Commerce has added 23 Chinese entities to its Entity List, bringing the total to 1,112 Chinese companies on the list, citing national security and foreign policy concerns [1][2]. Group 1: Entities Listed - The 23 entities include 13 related to semiconductors and integrated circuits [3]. - Three entities are involved in biotechnology and life sciences [4]. - Two entities are research institutes related to aerospace, quantum technology, and timing systems [5]. - Two entities are related to industrial and engineering software [5]. - Three entities are involved in supply chain and logistics services [7]. Group 2: Reasons for Listing - The U.S. government claims these entities are involved in acquiring U.S. origin items for China's modernization, aerospace defense, and quantum technology development [2]. - They are also accused of supporting advanced computing, integrated circuit manufacturing, and distribution, directly serving government and security systems [2]. - There are concerns regarding their participation in biotechnology, engineering software development, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment procurement, with risks of circumventing export controls [2]. Group 3: Export Control Implications - All items controlled under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), including hardware, software, and technology, require a license from the U.S. Department of Commerce for export, re-export, or domestic transfer to the listed entities [7].