重要新规，明起施行！

Core Points - The introduction of the Housing Rental Regulations marks a transition from an unregulated to a legally governed housing rental market in China [2] - The regulations prioritize the interests of tenants, recognizing them as the most vulnerable party in rental agreements [4][5] Group 1: Overall Requirements - The Housing Rental Regulations consist of 7 chapters and 50 articles aimed at standardizing housing rental activities and protecting the legal rights of parties involved [1] - The regulations promote high-quality development of the housing rental market and encourage the establishment of a dual rental and purchase housing system [1] Group 2: Tenant Protections - The regulations require that rental contracts be signed under real names and filed with local property management departments [5] - Key provisions include the stipulation that landlords cannot arbitrarily deduct security deposits without valid reasons, and they must provide reasonable notice for contract termination [5] - The regulations emphasize the need to protect tenants from potential exploitation due to information asymmetry in rental agreements [5] Group 3: Housing Standards - The regulations mandate that rental properties must comply with building, fire safety, and health standards to ensure tenant safety [6] - Specific guidelines are set for the maximum number of tenants per rental unit and the minimum living space per person [6] Group 4: Rental Business Regulations - The regulations define housing rental enterprises and outline their responsibilities, including maintaining accurate and truthful property listings [8][13] - Rental businesses must establish proper management systems and cannot engage in illegal collection or use of personal information [13] - The regulations also apply to individuals engaged in subleasing activities if they meet certain operational thresholds [9]