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Core Viewpoint - The diplomatic tensions between Spain and Israel have escalated, with Spain's government taking a firm stance against Israel's actions in Gaza, leading to reciprocal diplomatic actions and accusations from both sides [1][2][4]. Group 1: Diplomatic Actions - Spain summoned the Israeli chargé d'affaires in Madrid to formally protest against the statements made by the Israeli Prime Minister's office, which accused the Spanish Prime Minister of threatening Israel [1]. - Following the Spanish Prime Minister's announcement of measures to pressure Israel to end the Gaza conflict, both countries engaged in a series of diplomatic actions, including the summoning of ambassadors [2]. - Israel's Prime Minister Netanyahu accused the Spanish Prime Minister of making "openly genocidal threats," which was a direct response to Spain's announced measures [2]. Group 2: Measures Announced by Spain - The measures announced by Spain include a ban on the sale or purchase of weapons, ammunition, and military equipment to and from Israel, as well as a prohibition on transporting fuel to Israel through Spanish ports [2]. - Spain's government has been vocal in its criticism of Israel's actions in Gaza, with the second deputy prime minister defending the government's position and labeling Netanyahu as a "war criminal" [4][5]. Group 3: Government's Stance - The Spanish government has expressed a strong commitment to countering what it perceives as Netanyahu's aggressive rhetoric and actions, emphasizing its responsibility to respond appropriately [6]. - The second deputy prime minister stated that the Spanish government will maintain a firm stance against Netanyahu's actions, which are viewed as violations of international law and human rights [5][6].