经观社论｜用有为行动建设公平竞争市场

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of establishing a transparent and fair competitive environment to effectively allocate innovative resources and allow competitive enterprises to grow, thereby promoting economic structure upgrades and enhancing national long-term competitiveness [1][5]. Group 2 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with five other departments, has launched a three-month special action to rectify online chaos in the automotive industry, addressing issues such as illegal profit-making, exaggerated and false advertising, and defamation of companies [2]. - The automotive industry is highlighted as a significant observation window for unfair competition due to its high-value products, complex supply chains, and high information asymmetry [2]. - Various unfair competition behaviors have been identified, including companies creating false safety narratives through staged accidents, maliciously attacking competitors, and manipulating sales figures through deceptive practices like "zero-kilometer used cars" [2][3]. Group 3 - The ongoing issues have led to a breakdown of market trust, with consumers feeling deceived and supply chain participants experiencing anxiety, exacerbating unhealthy price wars and "involution" within the industry [3]. - Some issues have been addressed, such as the Ministry of Science and Technology's issuance of ethical guidelines for automated driving technology and the commitment to regulate the "zero-kilometer used car" phenomenon [4]. Group 4 - The core of fair competition policy is to guide enterprises to engage in healthy competition under legitimate rules, necessitating effective punishment for violators to significantly increase the costs of illegal activities [4]. - The role of local governments in unfair competition is also critical, as some local governments provide protection or subsidies to local automotive companies, hindering market elimination of non-competitive firms and causing resource misallocation [4]. Group 5 - The fairness of competition will determine which enterprises can stand out in the future, directly impacting the overall innovation capability and sustainable development level of the country [5]. - The theme of this year's Fair Competition Policy Promotion Week is "Unified Big Market, Fair Competition Future," reflecting the importance of an open and unified market in driving economic growth over the past four decades [5].