城镇调查失业率季节性上升，这一群体失业率下降

Core Viewpoint - The employment situation in China remains generally stable despite seasonal fluctuations and structural challenges, with the urban surveyed unemployment rate averaging 5.2% from January to August 2023 and standing at 5.3% in August, reflecting a slight increase from the previous month but stable compared to the same period last year [3][4]. Group 1: Employment Statistics - The urban surveyed unemployment rate for August 2023 was 5.3%, up by 0.1 percentage points from July, and unchanged from August 2022 [3]. - The unemployment rate for the main labor force group (ages 30-59) remained stable at 3.9% in August, consistent with both the previous month and the same month last year [3]. - The unemployment rate for migrant workers decreased to 4.7% in August, down by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, which is lower than the national urban surveyed unemployment rate [3]. Group 2: Employment Policies and Challenges - The spokesperson from the National Bureau of Statistics highlighted the importance of ongoing employment policies and the need for active measures to maintain employment stability amid complex external environments and persistent domestic employment pressures [4]. - There is a recognition of structural contradictions in the job market, where both employment difficulties and recruitment challenges coexist, necessitating further efforts to stabilize employment and the economy [5]. - Emphasis is placed on enhancing vocational skills training to improve labor supply and demand matching, promoting high-quality and sufficient employment, and ultimately improving living standards and ensuring social stability [5].