专访浙商证券首席经济学家李超：目前是结构性牛市，信息杠杆使投资者入市速率变快

Core Viewpoint - The current economic situation is characterized by a structural bull market in the A-share market, driven primarily by liquidity rather than a broad market rally [3][9]. Economic Data and Trends - Manufacturing investment has maintained a relatively high growth rate, indicating positive changes in economic structure [2]. - The August PMI data showed a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points, but it has not fully returned to the expansion zone, reflecting a focus on economic development rather than just growth rates [5]. - The shift from real estate to manufacturing is seen as a significant positive signal for economic growth [5]. Consumption and Investment Dynamics - Consumption has consistently outperformed investment, with government policies like the trade-in program playing a crucial role [5][7]. - There is a notable weakness in real estate and infrastructure investments, while manufacturing investment remains strong [5][7]. - External demand is robust due to China's competitive export products, which are of high quality and reasonably priced, even amidst trade tensions [5]. Domestic Circulation and Challenges - Insufficient domestic demand is a prominent challenge for economic operation, linked to consumer income and savings behavior [7]. - The phenomenon of excess savings may be attributed to a lack of attractive investment opportunities and declining income expectations among some residents [7]. New and Old Momentum Transition - The economy has been historically tied to real estate, but there are signs of innovation and technological breakthroughs in sectors like high-tech, which could drive future growth [8]. Market Characteristics - The current A-share market is identified as a structural bull market, primarily influenced by liquidity from professional investors and margin financing, rather than a significant influx of retail investors [9]. - The market is experiencing a slow but steady entry of long-term funds, such as insurance capital [9]. Information Leverage - The term "information leverage" refers to the accelerated rate at which market information spreads, influencing investor behavior and entry into the market [10][11]. - The phenomenon of retail investors re-engaging with the market during bullish phases is noted, with social media playing a significant role in information dissemination [10][11].