2025中企500强出炉：北京稳坐“第一城”，华为研发最猛

Core Insights - The "China Top 500 Enterprises" list was released for the 24th consecutive time, highlighting the significant role of large enterprises in observing China's economic trends [1] - The threshold for entering the 2025 list is set at 47.96 billion yuan, an increase of 579 million yuan from 2024 [1] - JD.com is the only private enterprise in the top ten, which includes major state-owned enterprises like State Grid and China National Petroleum [1] Group 1: Enterprise Scale and Economic Performance - The total revenue of the 2025 Top 500 Enterprises reached 110.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 22.62% from the previous year [4] - The total assets of these enterprises amounted to 46.085 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 34.13% [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 4.71 trillion yuan, marking a 4.39% increase [4] Group 2: R&D Investment and Innovation - The top 500 enterprises invested 1.73 trillion yuan in R&D, achieving a record R&D intensity of 1.95%, which has increased for eight consecutive years [6] - Huawei led in R&D expenditure with 179.69 billion yuan, followed by BYD and China Construction with 53.20 billion yuan and 45.46 billion yuan respectively [7] - The number of patents held by these enterprises increased significantly, with a total of 795,100 new patents, a growth of 54.89% [6] Group 3: Regional Distribution of Enterprises - The 2025 Top 500 Enterprises are distributed across 30 provinces, with Beijing, Zhejiang, and Guangdong having the highest number of enterprises [9] - Beijing has the most enterprises on the list, with 79 companies, followed by Zhejiang with 56 and Guangdong with 54 [10] Group 4: Industry Trends and Structural Changes - The number of enterprises in advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries has increased, indicating a significant shift in industrial structure [12] - The report highlights that large enterprises are becoming key cultivators and promoters of new productive forces, particularly in sectors like artificial intelligence and green energy [12]