WTO《渔业补贴协定》正式生效，中国是率先完成批约程序主要成员

Core Viewpoint - The WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement has officially come into effect, marking a significant milestone in global governance and multilateral trade, with the aim of addressing global challenges and promoting sustainable development in fisheries [3][6]. Summary by Sections Agreement Overview - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement was passed at the WTO's 12th Ministerial Conference in June 2022, taking 21 years to negotiate, making it the longest in WTO history and the second new multilateral agreement in 30 years [6]. - The agreement aims to eliminate harmful fishing subsidies, particularly those contributing to overfishing and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing [7]. Global Impact - The agreement is expected to protect global fish resources and the livelihoods of millions who depend on fishing for food and income [6][8]. - In 2021, 35.5% of global fish stocks were overfished, a significant increase from 10% in 1974, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable practices [6]. Implementation and Participation - The agreement requires the elimination of IUU subsidies, excessive fishing subsidies, and unregulated high seas fishing subsidies, while promoting transparency and international cooperation in fisheries management [7]. - China was the first major WTO member to complete the ratification process on June 27, 2023, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable fisheries management [8]. Future Outlook - The WTO Director-General encourages all remaining members to ratify the agreement before the 14th Ministerial Conference scheduled for March 2026, aiming for collective achievement in global fisheries governance [7].