BlackRock(US:BLK) 21世纪经济报道·2025-09-16 06:57Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid growth of real-world asset tokenization, which has reached a market size of $29.27 billion as of September 12, 2023, with 389,136 asset holders and 211 issuers, including major asset management firms like BlackRock and Fidelity [1][4] - The article highlights the historical challenges faced by asset tokenization projects, with over 90% failing to achieve basic trading volumes before 2021 due to legal, market, and liquidity issues [3][4] Development of Asset Tokenization - The initial attempts at asset tokenization faced significant hurdles, including legal ambiguities, a weak investor base, and a lack of market makers or liquidity mechanisms [3] - Major investment institutions have been advocating for clearer legal frameworks to support asset tokenization, with the recent passage of the GENIUS ACT in July 2023 removing legal barriers [4] Advantages of Asset Tokenization - Asset tokenization offers several advantages over traditional finance, including shared ledger information, flexible custody arrangements, programmability through smart contracts, enhanced financial inclusion, and interoperability across blockchains [6][7] Potential of Private Markets - The article emphasizes the untapped potential of private markets, noting that a significant portion of companies with revenues over $100 million remain unlisted, particularly in the UK, EU, and the US [9] - BlackRock identifies four key areas for future investment in private markets: private equity, private credit, infrastructure, and real estate [9] Hong Kong's Unique Approach - Hong Kong's asset tokenization framework focuses on five asset categories: financial assets, renewable energy assets, real estate, intangible assets, and computing power assets, aiming for a more diversified and service-oriented approach [10][11] Future of Digital Finance - The article predicts that by 2030, the global market for tokenized assets could exceed $30 trillion, indicating a significant shift in the financial services landscape [13] - Asset tokenization and stablecoins are expected to disrupt the existing international monetary and financial systems, providing equal competition opportunities for various currencies [14] Stability of Stablecoins - The relationship between stablecoins and fiat currencies is crucial for their stability, with risks associated with maintaining a 1:1 exchange rate [15]