农业农村部重申:不允许城镇居民到农村购买农房、宅基地
21世纪经济报道·2025-09-16 10:27

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and policies of China's agricultural and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the implementation of strong agricultural support policies and the importance of maintaining stability in rural land and property rights [1][3]. Group 1: Strong Agricultural Support Policies - The government has introduced a series of policies categorized into four main areas to support agriculture and rural development [1]. - The first focus is on ensuring stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products, with a comprehensive support policy system including subsidies, prices, and insurance [1]. - Key measures include increasing the minimum purchase prices for major grain crops and enhancing the central subsidy standards for high-standard farmland construction from around 1000 yuan per mu to over 2000 yuan per mu [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Public Services - The second focus is on improving rural infrastructure and public service levels, with agriculture and rural areas prioritized in the general public budget [2]. - Increased financial support is allocated for projects such as rural toilet renovations, water supply security, and the construction of rural sewage treatment facilities [2]. - The government employs a "reward instead of subsidy" approach to support the construction and maintenance of ordinary provincial roads and rural roads [2]. Group 3: Industrial Revitalization - The third focus is on enhancing quality and efficiency to promote rural industrial revitalization, with a three-year action plan for the development of the agricultural product processing industry [2]. - By 2024, revenue from large-scale agricultural processing enterprises is expected to reach around 1.8 trillion yuan, with numerous agricultural industry integration projects being implemented [2]. - The government supports the establishment of various agricultural industry clusters and promotes new industries such as rural e-commerce and leisure agriculture, which generated approximately 900 billion yuan in revenue last year [2]. Group 4: Stability and Rights Protection - The fourth focus is on maintaining stability and protecting farmers' legitimate rights, ensuring that rural land contracts remain stable and are extended appropriately [3]. - The government emphasizes the principle of voluntary and compensated land transfer, prohibiting forced land circulation and respecting farmers' wishes [3]. - Policies are reiterated to prevent urban residents from purchasing rural housing and land, and to ensure that farmers can utilize their idle properties through legal means [3]. Group 5: Financial Investments - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," total fiscal expenditure on agriculture, forestry, and water affairs has reached 10.8 trillion yuan, with 2.7 trillion yuan allocated for 2024 [4]. - Fixed asset investment in the primary industry amounts to 5.47 trillion yuan, and the balance of agricultural loans is 53.19 trillion yuan [4][5]. - The proportion of land transfer income used for agriculture and rural development has exceeded 10% nationwide [5].