落户规则改了！长三角、大湾区、成渝等城市，将互认居住、社保年限

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the new round of household registration system reform in China, focusing on the implementation of cumulative mutual recognition of residence and social security years within urban agglomerations, which aims to facilitate easier settlement in major cities for individuals working and living across different cities [3][4]. Summary by Sections Overview of the Reform - The reform allows for the cumulative recognition of residence and social security years across cities within urban clusters, significantly lowering the barriers for settling in large cities [5][6]. Pilot Areas - The State Council has approved pilot reform plans in ten regions, including key cities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, to implement this mutual recognition [3][5]. Specific City Initiatives - In the Suzhou area, residents can transfer their residence and social security years without starting anew when moving between five key cities [5]. - The Hangzhou-Ningbo-Wenzhou area will implement a similar system, promoting the use of electronic residence permits and public services based on resident population [6]. - The Chang-Zhu-Tan area supports relaxed settlement policies and mutual recognition of residence years and residence permits [6]. Historical Context and Future Directions - The concept of cumulative mutual recognition was first proposed in early 2019, with ongoing local explorations in provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang [7][8]. - The reform aims to break down institutional barriers to the free flow of labor and talent, enhancing the ability to attract and retain talent in urban areas [10]. Key Measures and Challenges - The reform includes expanding the rights and benefits for residence permit holders and linking public service provision to the resident population size [11]. - A significant challenge remains in ensuring that new residents receive equal access to public services such as education and healthcare, which requires substantial financial investment [10].