美联储降息在即，对A股、港股、人民币有这些影响

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting and the high market expectations for a rate cut, with a strong focus on the debate over the extent of the cut, whether it will be 25 basis points or 50 basis points [1][2][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Rate Cut Expectations - The probability of a 25 basis point cut is at 95.9%, while a 50 basis point cut stands at 4.1% according to CME FedWatch [1]. - Market expectations indicate a 73.8% chance of a cumulative 50 basis point cut by October [1]. - The article highlights the political pressure from President Trump for a more aggressive rate cut, adding uncertainty to the Fed's decision [1][3]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Analysis - Recent economic data shows a rise in the unemployment rate to 4.3%, the highest in nearly four years, and a downward revision of 911,000 in projected non-farm jobs for 2024-2025, indicating a weak labor market [3]. - Inflation remains a concern, with August CPI at 2.9% and core CPI at 3.1%, still above the Fed's 2% target, although inflationary pressures are easing [3]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Asset Performance - Following the anticipation of a rate cut, U.S. Treasury yields have decreased, with the 10-year yield dropping by 2.87 basis points to 4.0356% [5]. - Gold prices have surged, with COMEX futures reaching a high of $3728.4 per ounce, and London spot gold hitting a record $3690 per ounce [5]. - Historical data suggests that during previous rate cut cycles, U.S. equities, particularly in interest-sensitive sectors, tend to perform well [5][9]. Group 4: Emerging Markets and Currency Implications - Emerging markets are expected to see capital inflows as a result of a weaker dollar and improved global liquidity, particularly benefiting Asian stocks and sovereign debt [6][8]. - The article notes that the Chinese central bank may have limited room for rate cuts but could still implement measures like lowering LPR and MLF rates to support the A-share market [8]. - The Chinese yuan is expected to remain stable, with potential for appreciation due to the anticipated decline in the dollar index and supportive domestic policies [9].