中国首次跻身前十！全球创新指数公布

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Global Innovation Index (GII) highlights the rising innovation capabilities of various economies, with China making significant strides by entering the top ten for the first time and leading in the number of innovation clusters [3][4][7]. Group 1: GII Rankings and Performance - The top five economies in the 2025 GII are Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, South Korea, and Singapore, with China ranking 10th, marking an improvement from the previous year [5][7]. - China has the highest number of innovation clusters in the top 100, totaling 24, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster surpassing Tokyo-Yokohama to claim the top spot [9][10]. Group 2: China's Innovation Indicators - China excels in knowledge and technology output, ranking first in patent applications globally and second in R&D expenditure [7][8]. - The report indicates that China's R&D investment intensity has reached 2.68%, nearing the OECD average of 2.73% [10]. Group 3: Regional Innovation Developments - The report emphasizes the diversification of innovation momentum across regions, with emerging economies like Senegal, Tunisia, and Uzbekistan gaining recognition as new innovation stars [8]. - The Yangtze River Delta region is highlighted for its collaborative innovation efforts, with significant increases in R&D investment and patent applications [12][13]. Group 4: Global R&D Trends - Global R&D investment growth is slowing, with a projected increase of only 2.3% in 2025, the weakest expansion in over a decade [15][16]. - The software and ICT services sectors are increasing their share of R&D spending, while the automotive sector is seeing a decline [16].