洞察气候：浙江能源锻造韧性“与天共生”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complex interaction between energy and climate, highlighting how climate change is increasingly influencing energy demand and supply, and vice versa [2][21]. Group 1: Climate Impact on Energy Demand - This summer, Zhejiang experienced extreme heat, with an average maximum temperature of 35.8°C in August, which is 2.9°C higher than the historical average, leading to a significant increase in electricity demand [3][4]. - The peak electricity load in Zhejiang reached a historical high of 1.31 billion kilowatts, with 74 days of load exceeding 100 million kilowatts [4]. - The demand for air conditioning surged, with the maximum load reaching 44.84 million kilowatts, accounting for 34.7% of the total load during peak times [7]. Group 2: Climate Impact on Energy Supply - Climate change has led to phenomena such as "warm wet" and "warm dry," altering precipitation patterns and intensities, which affects hydropower generation [9][10]. - The extreme weather has increased the volatility of renewable energy sources, with issues like "extreme heat with no wind" and "extreme cold with little sunlight" becoming significant challenges for energy systems [17]. - The integration of new energy systems has heightened the sensitivity of electricity supply to weather conditions, necessitating a more resilient energy infrastructure [16][21]. Group 3: Energy System Adaptation Strategies - Zhejiang has implemented strategies to enhance its energy system's resilience, including increasing the output of thermal power plants and maximizing the use of external electricity sources [26][24]. - The province has accelerated the transition to cleaner energy, with solar power output reaching a maximum of 37.85 million kilowatts, an increase of over 1.2 million kilowatts compared to the previous year [26]. - The development of virtual power plants has emerged as a key strategy, aggregating distributed resources to create a more flexible and green energy supply [27][28]. Group 4: Climate Insights and Future Directions - The integration of climate insights into energy production, transmission, and consumption is crucial for enhancing the resilience of energy systems [35][39]. - The article emphasizes the importance of collaboration between meteorological and energy sectors to improve predictive capabilities and manage climate risks effectively [36][38]. - Zhejiang's approach serves as a model for other regions, demonstrating how to navigate the challenges posed by climate change while pursuing a low-carbon energy future [39][40].