数说中央企业高质量发展成果！

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing their high-quality development, innovation capabilities, and strategic investments in emerging industries [1][3]. Financial Performance - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [3]. - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees during this period, and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds [3]. Innovation and Technology - Central enterprises have made substantial progress in innovation, with R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, and the input intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8%. They have participated in all major national scientific and technological projects, establishing 97 original technology sources and forming 23 innovation alliances [3]. - A number of critical core technologies, particularly in integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and industrial software, have been successfully developed [7]. Strategic Investments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises have invested a total of 8.6 trillion yuan in nine strategic emerging industries, significantly increasing their investment compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [15]. - The revenue from strategic emerging industries is expected to exceed 11 trillion yuan by 2024, with contributions to revenue increasing by 8 percentage points over the past two years [17]. Digital Transformation and Sustainability - The "AI+" initiative has led to the application of over 800 scenarios, and the digital transformation efforts have resulted in the establishment of 1,854 smart factories. Energy consumption per unit of output and carbon emissions per unit of output have decreased by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively [4]. - Central enterprises are focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green development, which has become a distinctive feature of their operations [4].