“十四五”央企成绩单发布
第一财经·2025-09-17 09:10

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth and achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [3][4] Group 1: Strategic Development - Central enterprises have focused on developing strategic emerging industries as a key option for optimizing layout structure and achieving high-quality development, with cumulative investments in these industries reaching 8.6 trillion yuan, significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with contributions to overall revenue increasing by 8 percentage points over the past two years, indicating a strong growth trajectory in sectors like new generation information technology and high-end equipment [7] - Central enterprises have established nearly 1,000 venture capital funds focusing on technology and emerging fields, promoting a new model of industry-finance integration [8] Group 2: Reform and Optimization - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has made substantial progress in state-owned enterprise reforms, optimizing layout structures and enhancing the efficiency of state capital allocation, with over 70% of revenue from central enterprises now coming from sectors critical to national security and public welfare [9] - A total of 10 enterprises have undergone strategic restructuring, and 9 new central enterprises have been established, focusing on enhancing industrial collaboration and addressing issues like resource dispersion [11] - The SASAC emphasizes the importance of providing high-quality public services through resource integration, as seen in the establishment of the China Resource Recycling Group, which aims to promote green economic transformation [12]