凌晨突发！美联储宣布：降息25基点！年内再降两次！

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.00%-4.25%, signaling a shift in monetary policy amid concerns over the labor market and inflation [2][3]. Summary by Sections Federal Reserve Decision - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted 11-1 to reduce the overnight lending rate by 25 basis points, with one dissenting vote advocating for a 50 basis point cut [3][4]. - The decision reflects growing concerns about a slowing economy and rising inflation, with the Fed indicating that the labor market is no longer described as "solid" [4][5]. Economic Outlook - The Fed's statement highlighted increased uncertainty in the economic outlook, with a noted rise in downside risks to employment [5][6]. - The macroeconomic forecast shows a slight upward adjustment in economic growth expectations, while unemployment and inflation projections remain unchanged [6]. Political Context - The recent rate cut comes amid unusual political drama, raising questions about the Fed's traditional independence, especially with President Trump's pressure for more aggressive rate cuts [7][8]. - Trump's attempts to remove a Fed governor and his public criticism of the Fed's decisions have added a political dimension to the central bank's actions [8]. Market Reactions - Following the announcement of the rate cut, there was significant market volatility, with major U.S. stock indices initially rising before experiencing a downturn [12].