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ESG新指南“三箭齐发”之后
经济观察报·2025-09-20 07:50

Core Viewpoint - ESG information disclosure is not a burden but an opportunity to enhance management standards, directly impacting production costs, operational efficiency, and future competitiveness [1][8]. Group 1: ESG Guidelines and Implementation - The Chinese capital market's ESG ecosystem is evolving from "passive compliance" to "active governance," with the release of the second batch of guidelines on September 5, 2025, which includes disclosures on "pollutant emissions," "energy use," and "water resource utilization" [2][3]. - The guidelines mark a further refinement of China's ESG disclosure system, prompting companies, investors, rating agencies, and regulators to engage in a balancing act [3][21]. - Companies are beginning to recognize that these guidelines are not merely compliance requirements but opportunities for long-term sustainable development and improved company quality [6][25]. Group 2: Challenges in Data Collection and Management - Companies face significant challenges in data collection, as relevant data is often scattered across different systems with inconsistent statistical standards [10][12]. - A unified data governance system is essential for effective ESG reporting, and companies are investing in professional institutions to build ESG data management platforms [11][18]. - Different industries face varying data challenges; for instance, a manufacturing company must install new monitoring equipment to meet pollution emission data requirements, while a bank needs to develop new methodologies for carbon emission calculations [12][13]. Group 3: Talent Acquisition and Market Dynamics - The implementation of the guidelines has led to a surge in demand for ESG-related professionals, with recruitment needs increasing by over 300% in the past six months [16][18]. - Companies are increasingly opting to cultivate talent internally, providing systematic ESG training to employees who understand the company's operations [17][18]. - The rise in ESG consulting services has been notable, with a 200% increase in related business volume since 2025, indicating a growing market for ESG advisory services [18]. Group 4: Ongoing Confusion and Adaptation - Companies continue to grapple with the balance between standardized requirements and local adaptations, particularly regarding discrepancies between domestic and international standards [21][22]. - The ambiguity surrounding the boundaries of disclosure, especially concerning indirect carbon emissions, poses additional challenges for companies [22][23]. - Despite these challenges, companies recognize that systematic ESG management can help identify risks, uncover new business opportunities, and enhance long-term competitiveness [24][25]. Group 5: Future Outlook - As the mandatory disclosure deadline approaches in 2026, companies are accelerating their efforts to integrate ESG into their core strategies and daily operations [25][26]. - The transition from confusion and anxiety to proactive adaptation reflects an improvement in corporate governance standards within Chinese listed companies [25].