政策解读丨《电力现货连续运行地区市场建设指引》在山东的实践探索

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent issuance of the "Guidelines for the Construction of Continuous Operation Areas of the Electricity Spot Market" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, emphasizing the importance of establishing a robust electricity spot market mechanism to support the green and low-carbon transition of energy and ensure reliable supply [2][3]. Group 1: Market Construction Goals - The guidelines propose a comprehensive framework for the construction and continuous operation of the electricity spot market, aiming to create a market system that discovers prices, encourages multi-entity participation, and ensures system safety and efficiency [3]. - Key objectives include optimizing the spot market clearing mechanism to reflect supply-demand relationships and cost adjustments, enhancing long-term trading mechanisms to stabilize investment expectations, and developing an auxiliary service market to support the new power system and high-quality energy development [3]. - The guidelines encourage the participation of new operational entities such as virtual power plants and energy storage, promoting joint bidding of "power source + storage" and breaking down barriers in market transactions [3]. Group 2: Shandong's Practical Implementation - Shandong, as a major province for renewable energy, faces unique challenges, including a higher installed capacity of renewable energy compared to coal power (49.63% of total installed capacity) and issues related to supply-demand mismatches [4][5]. - The province has effectively utilized the electricity spot market to discover price signals, leading to an increase in energy supply capacity by 5.6 million kilowatts through peak pricing strategies and enhancing the maximum consumption capacity of renewable energy by 12 million kilowatts during low pricing periods [5]. - Shandong has pioneered the capacity compensation mechanism, stabilizing coal power unit revenues and addressing the dual-price system, thereby ensuring long-term system capacity and laying a solid foundation for future capacity market development [6]. Group 3: National Policy Guidance - The issuance of the guidelines has further directed the refinement and optimization of Shandong's electricity market rules, addressing deep-seated contradictions in the market [7]. - The revised market rules allow user-side participation in the spot market, transitioning from a generator-side pricing model to a dual-sided pricing model involving both generation and consumption [7][8]. - Shandong aims to create a diverse and competitive electricity trading environment by integrating various new operational entities and ensuring comprehensive participation in the electricity market [8].