凤凰网财经·2025-09-21 12:29Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent surge of internet giants entering the discount supermarket sector, highlighting the competitive landscape and strategies employed by companies like Meituan, JD, and Hema NB in response to the growing demand for affordable daily necessities [2][3][4]. Group 1: Market Entry and Expansion - The discount supermarket battle began in late August, with Meituan's "Happy Monkey" opening stores in Hangzhou, JD launching five stores in Hebei and Jiangsu, and Hema NB rebranding and opening 17 new stores in the Yangtze River Delta [2][3]. - Hema NB has over 300 stores, while JD's discount supermarket is expanding into northern markets, indicating a strategic focus on densely populated areas [3][7]. - The discount supermarket model is characterized by smaller store sizes (600-800 square meters) and a limited SKU range (1000-1500), allowing for lower prices and higher efficiency [3][4]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency and Profitability - The profitability of discount supermarkets relies on extreme efficiency, with operational costs around 14-15% and gross profit margins of 16-17%, generating daily sales of 100,000 to 120,000 yuan per store [3][4]. - The success of discount supermarkets in China is partly attributed to the performance of Aldi, which has seen significant sales growth despite a modest increase in store count [4][5]. - Hema NB's self-operated products account for over 60% of its offerings, while Aldi's self-operated products exceed 90%, highlighting the importance of private labels in driving profitability [8][9]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Strategies - The entry of internet giants into the discount supermarket space is seen as a move to capture new market segments, with a focus on leveraging existing supply chain capabilities [10][12]. - Companies are exploring synergies between their online and offline operations, with JD and Meituan integrating their discount stores with community group buying and instant retail services [10][11]. - Price wars are emerging, with Aldi announcing price reductions on over 50 frequently purchased items, indicating a competitive push to attract price-sensitive consumers [12].