A股5439家公司半年报：十大高增长行业、十大盈利行业、十大高薪行业……

Core Viewpoint - The economic landscape of China in 2025 is becoming clearer through specific data, showcasing resilience in traditional industries, breakthroughs in emerging sectors, meticulous cultivation of domestic demand, and bold positioning in global markets [2]. Market Capitalization - As of September 15, 2025, the total market capitalization of A-shares exceeded 118 trillion yuan, a significant increase of 37% from the end of the previous year, adding 32 trillion yuan, equivalent to 17.4 times the market cap of Kweichow Moutai [3]. - The concentration of industries is increasing, with the top ten industries accounting for 66% of the total market capitalization, indicating a strengthening of the "head effect" [3]. - Among 5,439 companies that disclosed semi-annual reports, 2,909 achieved performance growth, representing 53.5%, while 46.5% have not yet recovered from downturns, illustrating a mixed economic recovery [3]. Revenue and Profit - Total revenue of A-shares reached 34.95 trillion yuan, nearly flat year-on-year, while total profit was 3.2 trillion yuan, a growth of 2.31% [13]. - The top ten industries contributed 45% of total revenue, with traditional sectors like refining and trade, infrastructure, and state-owned banks remaining economic cornerstones [13][14]. - The highest revenue growth industries include wind power equipment (45.6%) and various electronic sectors, while traditional sectors like coal and oil show declines [15][11]. Employment and Salaries - The total number of employees in A-share companies reached 30.87 million, an increase of 284,300 year-on-year, with the passenger vehicle industry leading in employee growth at 20.36% [21]. - Average employee salary across industries was approximately 108,400 yuan, a slight increase of 3.24% from the previous year, with the oil and gas extraction industry leading in salary levels at 478,600 yuan [27][29]. Overseas Revenue - 54.27% of A-share companies reported overseas business income, totaling over 4.5 trillion yuan, indicating a shift towards globalization among Chinese enterprises [33]. - The refining and trade industry topped the list for overseas revenue, with significant contributions from consumer electronics and white goods sectors [35]. Industry Trends - The "specialized, refined, and innovative" enterprises outperformed the overall market with an 8.58% revenue growth and a 13.32% profit growth, highlighting the importance of R&D investment [20]. - The education sector showed a recovery trend with an 11% revenue growth and a 28% profit increase, driven by scale effects and AI integration [56]. - The pet food industry demonstrated strong performance with a total revenue exceeding 6.7 billion yuan, although growth was uneven among companies [45].