吴清最新发声，透露资本市场四大未来路线

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements and reforms in China's capital market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the expansion of the market, regulatory improvements, and the focus on supporting technological innovation and long-term investments [1][4][10]. Summary by Sections Achievements in Capital Market - A total of 13 foreign-controlled securities and fund futures institutions have been approved to operate in China, with foreign ownership in A-shares reaching 3.4 trillion yuan [1][12]. - The total market capitalization of A-shares surpassed 100 trillion yuan for the first time in August 2023 [5][6]. - Over the past five years, the stock and bond financing reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with direct financing accounting for 31.6% of the total [5][6]. Regulatory Improvements - The regulatory framework has been significantly enhanced, with 2,214 administrative penalties issued and a total of 41.4 billion yuan in fines imposed [2][8]. - The implementation of the registration system has been fully realized, and the scale of medium- and long-term funds held has increased by 32% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2][10]. Market Structure and Functionality - The market structure has become more multi-layered and comprehensive, with the establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange and ongoing reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [5][10]. - The proportion of technology companies in the A-share market has increased, with over 90% of newly listed companies being technology-related [6][10]. Future Directions - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has outlined four key future directions: enhancing the adaptability of the multi-layered market system, leveraging medium- and long-term funds, improving the quality and investment value of listed companies, and implementing precise and effective regulation [16][17].