国家能源局局长王宏志署名文章！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing renewable energy in China to improve energy structure, ensure energy security, and promote ecological civilization, while addressing challenges such as high demand pressure and the need for a green transition [2][3]. Group 1: Achievements and Current Status - China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with total installed capacity of wind and solar power exceeding 1.69 billion kilowatts, which is more than three times the capacity at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3]. - Renewable energy has contributed to 80% of the new power installations since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with non-fossil energy consumption increasing by approximately 1 percentage point annually [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The renewable energy sector has created significant investment and job opportunities, with an estimated investment of about 1.2 trillion yuan in key projects in 2024, accounting for over 50% of investment in the power sector [5]. - In regions with abundant resources, renewable energy generation and equipment manufacturing contribute over 20% of fixed asset investment [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The cost of renewable energy has significantly decreased, with onshore wind power costs dropping by over 60% and solar power costs by 80%, making renewable energy 30% cheaper than coal power [4][5]. - New technologies and models are emerging, enhancing the efficiency and integration of renewable energy systems, such as multi-energy integration and virtual power plants [9][10]. Group 4: Future Development Strategies - The article outlines a focus on expanding renewable energy supply and enhancing its utilization, with plans for large-scale wind and solar bases and promoting non-electric uses of renewable energy [12][13]. - Emphasis is placed on market-driven approaches to transition from resource-oriented to benefit-oriented development, with over half of renewable energy pricing determined by the market [10][11]. Group 5: Policy and Collaborative Efforts - The article stresses the need for coordinated policies to support the transition to renewable energy, ensuring a balance between energy supply structure adjustments and consumption changes [13]. - International cooperation in renewable energy is highlighted as a key area for China to enhance its global leadership in addressing climate change [6].