事关降息，鲍威尔最新表态

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that despite the recent interest rate cut, the current monetary policy stance remains "moderately restrictive," suggesting potential for further rate cuts if labor market weakness continues to outweigh inflation concerns [1][3]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The Federal Reserve lowered the benchmark interest rate to a range of 4%–4.25%, marking the first rate cut of 2025, aimed at addressing evident warning signs in the labor market [3]. - Powell mentioned that more than half of the Fed officials expect at least two more rate cuts this year, indicating possible actions in October and December [5]. Group 2: Labor Market and Inflation Risks - Powell highlighted a challenging situation where inflation risks are skewed upward while employment risks are skewed downward, emphasizing the dual risks involved [4]. - Recent data show a significant slowdown in U.S. job growth, complicating the assessment of economic conditions, particularly with the impact of stricter immigration policies reducing labor supply [4][6]. Group 3: Market Conditions - Powell acknowledged that stock market prices appear relatively high based on various indicators, although he stated that it is not currently a time of rising financial stability risks [7][10]. - Following the Fed's announcement of a 25 basis point rate cut, U.S. stock markets continued to rise, with major indices reaching new historical highs [8].