国家能源局局长王宏志：新能源平均度电成本低于煤电三成，新型储能等多元技术快速发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress and transformation in China's renewable energy sector, highlighting the need for high-quality development to address energy security and environmental challenges [4][5][8]. Investment and Economic Impact - In 2024, the investment in key renewable energy projects is expected to reach approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, accounting for over 50% of the investment in key electricity projects and more than 2% of national fixed asset investment [7]. - Renewable energy generation and equipment manufacturing contribute over 20% to fixed asset investment in certain resource-rich provinces [7]. Cost Reduction and Competitiveness - Since the 18th National Congress, the cost of onshore wind power has decreased by over 60%, and solar power costs have dropped by 80%, making renewable energy 30% cheaper than coal power [6][8]. - The average cost of renewable energy per kilowatt-hour is now lower than that of coal power, particularly during peak electricity usage times [6]. Technological Advancements - The development of new technologies such as multi-energy integration, including green hydrogen production and energy storage solutions, is accelerating [11][12]. - Innovations in energy storage and smart grid technologies are enhancing the efficiency and reliability of renewable energy systems [7][11]. Market Dynamics and Policy Framework - The article discusses the transition from resource-driven to market-driven renewable energy development, emphasizing the importance of market participation and pricing mechanisms [12][13]. - The establishment of a unified national electricity market is facilitating the integration of renewable energy into the grid [12]. Future Directions and Strategic Goals - The focus for the 14th Five-Year Plan is on achieving carbon peak targets, with a strong emphasis on expanding renewable energy supply and enhancing its role in the energy mix [15][16]. - The article outlines the need for integrated development strategies that combine renewable energy with other energy sources to optimize resource utilization and enhance energy security [16][17].