多家A股公司开启保壳大战

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing "shell resource defense war" among listed companies in China's A-share market as they face delisting risks, highlighting various strategies such as asset divestiture, mergers, and seeking strategic investors to improve financial health and governance [1][2]. Group 1: Asset Divestiture - Many listed companies are opting to divest loss-making assets to quickly improve their financial statements and avoid delisting risks. For instance, *ST Nan Zhi plans to transfer real estate-related assets and liabilities worth 133.57 billion yuan for 1 yuan to Shanghai Longlin, aiming to shift towards light asset urban operation services [4][5]. - After the asset sale, *ST Nan Zhi's total assets and revenue will significantly decrease, but its equity and net profit are expected to rise substantially, with a projected net profit of 225 million yuan for 2024, an increase of 2.463 billion yuan compared to before the transaction [4]. - Similarly, *ST Bu Sen announced the sale of a 35% stake in Shaanxi Bu Sen to improve liquidity and focus on its core apparel business, with its stock facing delisting risk due to negative net profit for 2024 [5][6]. Group 2: Mergers and Acquisitions - Some companies are attempting to reverse their financial struggles through acquisitions. For example, *ST Fan Li plans to acquire 60% of Guangzhou Feng Teng for up to 28.8 million yuan to enhance its position in internet marketing [8]. - The acquisition includes performance targets for the acquired company, requiring revenues of at least 50 million yuan in 2025, 60 million yuan in 2026, and 70 million yuan in 2027, along with net profits of 5 million yuan, 6 million yuan, and 7 million yuan respectively [8][9]. - Despite the acquisition being a critical step for *ST Fan Li to mitigate delisting risks, uncertainties remain regarding the achievement of these performance commitments [9]. Group 3: Seeking Strategic Investors - In the context of the white liquor industry facing adjustments, *ST Yan Shi is actively seeking strategic investors to optimize resources and support sustainable operations, as it faces delisting risks with a reported revenue of 282.5 million yuan and a net loss of 67.8 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [11][12]. - The company is focusing on inventory clearance and cash flow improvement, launching discount sales for non-core brands to manage its financial situation [11]. - Analysts suggest that while companies may temporarily alleviate delisting pressures through asset divestiture, mergers, and strategic investments, the long-term trend of declining shell resource scarcity remains a challenge [12].