从丰收节看中国农业转型升级

Core Viewpoint - The Harvest Festival serves not only as a celebration of agricultural abundance but also as a crucial opportunity to promote the integration of the entire agricultural industry chain, facilitate production and sales connections, and invigorate rural vitality through resource sharing and technological collaboration, ultimately aiding China's agriculture in achieving high-quality and sustainable development [2][3]. Agricultural Achievements - The 2024 grain production in China is projected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020, ensuring food security for 1.4 billion people [2]. - The per capita grain availability in China has reached 500 kg, achieving basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food [2]. Industry Transformation - The concept of "harvest" has evolved beyond mere yield to encompass value-added production through high-quality seeds and deep processing, emphasizing a shift from scale-based growth to value-based development [3]. - The transformation reflects an increase in farmers' income and the resilience of the agricultural industry [3]. Seed Industry Innovations - The seed industry is undergoing a "seed revolution," with advancements in both plant and animal breeding, such as the domestically bred "Guangming No. 2" white feather chicken, which has broken the reliance on imported breeds [6][7]. - The "Guangming No. 2" chicken can reach a weight of 3 kg in 42 days, showcasing superior performance compared to imported varieties [7]. Deep Processing and Value Addition - Companies are focusing on deep processing to stabilize income and enhance the value of agricultural products, as seen with the Yantai Boshida Group's apple products [10]. - The comprehensive utilization of products, such as the processing of "Chinese First Pomelo" into juice and essential oils, has significantly increased the economic returns for farmers [11]. E-commerce and Modernization - The integration of e-commerce with agriculture is evident, with the national agricultural product online retail sales expected to exceed 630 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 15.8% year-on-year growth [12]. - The deep processing of agricultural products has transitioned from isolated efforts to collective development, with major agricultural provinces forming billion-level processing clusters [12]. Smart Agriculture - The introduction of modern agricultural machinery, such as the DJI T100 agricultural drone, demonstrates the potential for efficiency improvements, achieving up to 600 acres of spraying per day, which is 40 times more efficient than manual labor [14]. - Innovations like apple-picking robots and smart beehives are addressing labor shortages and enhancing productivity in agriculture [16][17]. Conclusion - The Harvest Festival has become a vital platform for showcasing the transformation and modernization of China's agriculture, emphasizing the importance of innovation, deep processing, and smart technology in driving the industry forward [4][13].