21世纪经济报道·2025-09-25 04:17Core Viewpoint - The PCB (Printed Circuit Board) industry is a crucial component of modern electronic products, with China leading the global market in production value and growth rate [1][3]. Industry Overview - The global PCB market is projected to reach $73.565 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8%, while China's market is expected to reach $41.213 billion, growing at 9.0% [1]. - Guangdong province accounts for approximately 60% of China's PCB production capacity, housing a cluster of listed companies with a combined market value exceeding one trillion yuan [3][6]. Historical Development - China's PCB industry has evolved from limited production capabilities in the 1950s to becoming the world's largest producer by the mid-2000s, with significant contributions from Taiwan and Japan [5][6]. - The industry is concentrated in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta regions, with Guangdong being the primary production base [5]. Market Dynamics - As of September 2025, there are 43 listed PCB companies in China's A-share market, with a total market capitalization of 1.46 trillion yuan, representing 1.27% of the total A-share market [6]. - Major cities for PCB companies include Shenzhen, Huizhou, Changzhou, and Shanghai, with Guangdong's listed companies valued at 1.03 trillion yuan [6]. Regional Development - The PCB industry is experiencing a shift towards midwestern cities, with regions like Jiangxi and Anhui emerging as new hubs due to favorable policies and cost advantages [8][10]. - Xinfeng County in Jiangxi has attracted over 200 electronic enterprises, achieving a production value of 22.887 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 23.2% increase [9]. - Guangde County in Anhui has developed into a significant PCB production area, with over 92 electronic circuit companies and an annual output exceeding 10 billion yuan [10]. Technological Advancements - The rise of AI technology is driving demand for high-performance PCBs, particularly for applications in AI servers and smart driving, necessitating advanced manufacturing processes [12]. - Leading companies in the PCB sector are increasing investments in high-end production capabilities, particularly in Zhuhai, which is becoming a new center for high-end PCB manufacturing [12][14]. Investment Trends - Major PCB manufacturers are planning significant expansions, with investments in advanced PCB production facilities across various cities, including Zhuhai and Huizhou [13][14]. - For instance, Jingwang Electronics is investing 5 billion yuan in a high-end HDI production project in Zhuhai, while Dongshan Precision has a total investment plan of $1 billion for its operations [13][14].