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美国政府停摆倒计时!特朗普威胁联邦机构大裁员
第一财经·2025-09-25 07:21

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the imminent risk of a government shutdown in the U.S. as President Trump refuses to negotiate with Democrats over budget issues, particularly regarding healthcare spending and immigration policies [5][6][7]. Government Shutdown Risk - The U.S. government is facing a potential shutdown on September 30, which would mark the 15th shutdown since 1981. Previous shutdowns have led to federal agencies halting operations, employees being placed on unpaid leave, and disruptions in public services and government contracts [7]. - Trump's refusal to meet with Democratic leaders stems from their demands for an additional $1.5 trillion in spending, primarily for healthcare, which he deems unreasonable [5][6]. Economic Implications - Concerns have been raised about the broader economic impact of a government shutdown. Experts warn that a shutdown could create significant uncertainty for federal employees and local economies, with potential long-term effects on economic growth [10]. - The article highlights the ongoing fiscal challenges in the U.S., with predictions of high inflation persisting into 2026 and a significant fiscal deficit expected due to continued expansionary fiscal policies [7][9]. Federal Workforce Impact - The White House's Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has instructed federal agencies to identify projects that will lose funding and to prepare for permanent layoffs in areas not aligned with Trump's priorities [9]. - Historically, about 60% of federal employees are deemed essential during shutdowns, while the remaining employees are classified as non-essential and do not receive pay until the government reopens [9][10].