人社部部长答一财：全力扩大就业容量

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of employment as a fundamental aspect of people's livelihoods, highlighting the challenges and strategies for achieving high-quality employment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3][4]. Employment Policy Framework - The government has prioritized employment in macroeconomic policies, integrating it into key agendas and ensuring that various sectors contribute to job creation. A comprehensive employment policy framework has been established, including fiscal incentives, tax reductions, and financial support [4]. - An average of 300 billion yuan in entrepreneurial guarantee loans and over 100 billion yuan in employment subsidy funds are allocated annually during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. New Employment Growth Points - The enhancement of economic strength and optimization of industrial structure during the "14th Five-Year Plan" have laid a solid foundation for employment stability. Initiatives such as promoting advanced manufacturing and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises have created numerous high-quality job opportunities [4][5]. Targeted Support for Key Groups - The increasing number of college graduates, exceeding 10 million annually since 2022, is a critical focus for employment strategies. Policies have been implemented to stabilize youth employment and support nearly 300 million migrant workers through various initiatives [5]. - The scale of migrant workers remains above 30 million, contributing positively to poverty alleviation efforts [5]. Comprehensive Employment Services - A nationwide employment public service system has been established, creating a five-tier service network and nearly 9,000 gig markets. Digital services and a unified employment information resource platform have been developed to enhance job matching efficiency [6]. - The "10+N" employment service activities provide nearly 100 million employment services annually to both enterprises and job seekers [6]. Entrepreneurial Environment Optimization - The government promotes entrepreneurship as a source of employment, implementing a collaborative approach that includes training, services, and incubation. An average of over 10 million new business entities are established each year during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6].