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西方阵营现巴勒斯坦国“承认潮”,要和美国分道扬镳了?
第一财经·2025-09-26 04:49

Core Viewpoint - A wave of recognition for the State of Palestine has emerged among Western countries, with several nations announcing their recognition during the 80th United Nations General Assembly, reflecting a growing urgency in addressing the Palestinian issue amid escalating Israeli military actions in Gaza [3][8]. Summary by Sections Recognition of Palestine - Countries such as the UK, Canada, Australia, and France have recently announced their recognition of the State of Palestine, with over 150 nations now recognizing it [9]. - The recognition is seen as a means to enhance Palestine's international legitimacy and counter efforts to undermine the "two-state solution" [3][8]. Two-State Solution - The "two-state solution" refers to the establishment of independent states for both Palestine and Israel, based on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine [8][9]. - A high-level international conference aimed at promoting this solution was co-hosted by France and Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the need for peaceful coexistence [6][9]. European and Western Dynamics - The recent recognition trend among traditional allies of Israel, such as Western European countries, is attributed to the severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza and increasing domestic pressures related to immigration and public sentiment [9][10]. - France's President Macron highlighted the responsibility of the international community in addressing the ongoing conflict and emphasized the need for both nations to coexist peacefully [9]. U.S. Position - The United States continues to maintain its stance of not recognizing Palestine, with President Trump expressing discontent over the recognition by other nations, framing it as encouragement for conflict [11][12]. - The U.S. has historically favored Israel in diplomatic matters, and this position remains unchanged despite the growing recognition of Palestine by other countries [11][12]. Germany and Japan's Stance - Germany and Japan have not joined the recognition wave, primarily due to their alignment with U.S. foreign policy and historical factors influencing their positions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict [12][13]. - Germany's recent criticisms of Israeli military actions indicate a potential shift in its diplomatic approach, although it has not yet recognized Palestine [12][13]. Implications of Recognition - While the recognition of Palestine by various nations is symbolically significant, experts suggest that it may have limited immediate impact on resolving the Gaza conflict or implementing the "two-state solution" [13]. - The recognition serves as a defense of Palestinian statehood rights, but differences in policy towards Hamas and other issues remain between these countries and the U.S. [13].