让孩子的视力“赢”在起跑线上

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that outdoor activities are crucial for preventing myopia in children, and without sufficient outdoor time, other efforts may be ineffective [1][3]. Summary by Sections Current Situation of Myopia in Children - In September, which is the 11th National Myopia Prevention Education Month, two "zero myopia" primary schools were established in Yunnan, with 323 students having a vision of 5.0 or above [2]. - National Health Commission data indicates that the overall myopia rate among children and adolescents in China is 52.7%, with primary school students at 35.6%, junior high school students at 71.1%, and senior high school students at 80.5% [2]. Causes of High Myopia Rates - The article attributes the high myopia rates among children and adolescents to a lack of outdoor activity and excessive screen time, exacerbated by the increasing academic burden and the prevalence of electronic devices [3][5]. - Parents today are more concerned about their children's vision, familiar with concepts like axial growth and low-concentration atropine, but these efforts may be futile without prioritizing outdoor time [3]. Recommendations for Improvement - Schools and parents need to collaborate to ensure children have sufficient outdoor playtime, which is currently hindered by heavy academic workloads and structured after-school programs [4][5]. - The article suggests that schools should reduce indoor activities and increase outdoor time during after-school services, allowing children to complete homework at school and have more time for play [5]. - A shift in mindset is necessary for parents to prioritize their children's vision health over material solutions, as the focus should be on ensuring children can enjoy outdoor activities [5].