250亿美元核电大单！俄伊签了

Core Viewpoint - Iran has signed a $25 billion agreement with Russia's Rosatom to construct four advanced nuclear power units in Hormozgan Province, amidst increasing pressure from impending sanctions [4][5]. Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement involves the construction of four third-generation nuclear power units with a total capacity of 5,000 megawatts, covering an area of 500 hectares [5]. - The signing was conducted by Iranian Vice President Mohammad Eslami and Rosatom CEO Alexei Likhachev, who described the project as "strategic" [5]. - This project follows a memorandum of understanding signed earlier for the construction of small nuclear power plants in Iran [5]. Group 2: Strategic Context - Iran aims to establish eight new nuclear power units nationwide to achieve a total nuclear power capacity of 20 gigawatts by 2040 [7]. - The agreement comes at a time when Iran faces the potential reimposition of sanctions, as the UN Security Council failed to extend the waiver for sanctions against Iran [7]. - Iran has criticized the Security Council's decision, stating that the restoration of sanctions would effectively halt cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) [7]. Group 3: Regional Implications - The new sanctions could lead to the freezing of Iran's overseas assets and halt arms trading, impacting its ballistic missile development projects [9]. - Iran's leadership has reiterated its commitment to not pursue nuclear weapons, while also expressing a refusal to engage in direct negotiations with the U.S. [9]. - The cooperation with Russia is viewed as part of Iran's "Look East" strategy, especially following recent military actions by Israel against Iranian nuclear facilities [9].