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证券时报·2025-09-27 03:46

Core Insights - The article highlights a significant recovery in the profits of industrial enterprises in August, with a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, reversing a previous decline of 1.5% in July. This shift has led to a cumulative profit growth of 0.9% from January to August, compared to a decline of 1.7% in the previous month [1][3]. Summary by Sections Industrial Profit Recovery - The profit of industrial enterprises has shown a notable improvement, with the cumulative profit from January to August reversing a continuous decline since May, marking a growth of 0.9% [2][3]. - In August, the profit growth was particularly strong, with a two-digit increase of 20.4%, compared to a decline of 1.5% in July [3]. Revenue and Cost Dynamics - In August, the operating revenue of industrial enterprises increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage point from July. Additionally, the cost per hundred yuan of operating revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decrease since July 2024 [3]. Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector saw a profit growth of 7.4% from January to August, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water supply sector grew by 9.4%. In contrast, the mining sector experienced a decline of 30.6%, although the rate of decline narrowed by 1.0 percentage point [3]. - The equipment manufacturing sector contributed significantly to overall profit growth, with a 7.2% increase, accounting for a 2.5 percentage point boost to total industrial profits [5]. Specific Industry Insights - The steel industry turned a profit with a total profit of 83.7 billion yuan, while the non-ferrous industry saw a profit increase of 12.7% [6]. - The consumer goods manufacturing sector also showed recovery, with profits shifting from a 2.2% decline to a 1.4% increase, driven by strong performance in the beverage and agricultural sectors [6]. Enterprise Size and Type - Profits improved across different enterprise sizes, with medium and small enterprises seeing year-on-year profit growth of 2.7% and 1.5%, respectively. Large enterprises experienced a reduced decline [7][8]. - Private enterprises outperformed the average, with a profit growth of 3.3%, which is 2.4 percentage points higher than the overall industrial average [8]. Policy Support - Recent policies in various regions, such as the Shanghai Private Economy Promotion Regulation, aim to enhance the competitive environment for private enterprises, indicating a supportive framework for economic growth [8].