联合国安理会表决未通过！

Core Points - The UN Security Council did not pass the resolution proposed by China and Russia to extend the sanctions waiver for Iran, with a vote result of 4 in favor, 9 against, and 2 abstentions [1][3]. - The sanctions against Iran are set to be restored on September 27, 2023, due to the failure to pass the resolution [3][4]. - The resolution aimed to extend the Iran nuclear deal and related sanctions waiver until April 18, 2026, to facilitate dialogue [4]. Group 1 - The resolution's failure is attributed to the opposition from the UK, France, and Germany, which initiated the "snapback sanctions" mechanism based on Iran's non-compliance with the nuclear deal [4][6]. - China's stance emphasizes the importance of dialogue and negotiation for resolving the Iran nuclear issue, urging the US to respond to Iran's negotiation proposals and calling for an end to sanctions pressure from European nations [6][8]. - Iran's Foreign Minister expressed gratitude towards China and Russia for their diplomatic efforts and criticized the US and European nations for their actions that led to the current situation [8].